Matlab代写 - Transportation Systems in Miami-Dade
时间:2020-11-07
Abstract – Traffic problems are an important
thing that everyone cares about. In Miami- Dade, the time during go to work and after
work is the peak period of traffic jams. In
order to solve this problem, use graph theory
to analyze the conditions of each road and the
time required for the route, and choose the
best route to go. The most suitable and fast
travel route of travel to reach the destination,
the time, the choice of transportation, and
energy saving are all within the target range
to be achieved.
Keywords – Miami-Dade, traffic jam,
transportation, graph theory, travel route.
1. PROBLEM STATEMENT
Traffic problems are very troublesome. In large
cities, it is very difficult to walk to the destination
without transportation since the destination is
often far away. Visualize the coordinates of each
location through the method of graph theory,
optimize the travel route, integrate it into the
route and stop points of public transport to
choose a more efficient and fast travel mode for
people. Effective route planning of vehicles not
only can improve road traffic efficiency, but also
achieve the purpose of energy saving and
emission reduction.
2. MOTIVATION
With the growth of population, especially in
countries like the United States, every family has
at least one car, so the growth rate of vehicles is
also growing continuously, and the situation of
traffic jams will become more and more serious.
In Miami- Dade County, traffic jams are serious
every day, because some places have to pass
through a certain arterial road, and some viaducts
become very congested because there is only one
road. Solving traffic congestion is a very
important problem, which can help people save
time, urban traffic planning will be better, and
travel efficiency will be improved. It is a good
choice to plan the driving route through graph
theory and use other feasible transportation to
replace driving by analyzing the road conditions.
3. PREVIOUS WORK
I have checked several articles on Road Network
Detection and traffic route optimization from
IEEE website. Up to now, the research on this
topic has been very mature, using graph theory
to implement road network and UAV route
efficiency detection. These two articles are Road
Network Detection Using Probabilistic and
Graph Theoretical Methods [1] and A Simple
Approach for Sustainable Transportation
Systems in Smart Cities: A Graph Theory Model
[2]. The first article basically did the research on
road network using the probabilistic and graph
theory method to achieve road center detection,
road shape extraction and road network
formation based on graph theory. The second
article is about the shuttle route planning for the
three campuses of the University of Nebraska
Omaha, which shortens the running time of the
shuttle and achieves the goal of energy saving.
These two articles included what I want to do in
this project, however I will do more different
research such as combine route analysis and
selection of efficient tools.
4. TECHNICAL APPROACH
Base on graph theory, the road map of the entire
Dade County is obtained through the location
coordinates of each destination, and then the
route with the shortest driving time is calculated
by analyzing the traffic time of each road.
5. EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION
The dataset I will use including Miami Annual
average daily traffic [3], Miami landmark [4].
The annual average daily traffic dataset
including the column that represent the traffic
time for each road, and a column including the
address of each road. The second dataset
including the x, y coordinate of each public
location which can implement the road network.
6. REFERENCE
[1] Unsalan, C., & Sirmacek, B. (2012).
Road Network Detection Using Probabilistic and
Graph Theoretical Methods. IEEE Transactions
on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 50(11),
4441-4453.
[2] Landmark. (n.d.). Retrieved October 07,
2020, from https://gismdc.opendata.arcgis.com/
datasets/landmark/data
[3] 2014 Annual Average Daily Traffic. (n.d.).
Retrieved October 07, 2020, from https://gis
mdc.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/33dbad80039
b4892a29490b8b7cc1b28_0
[4] Landmark. (n.d.). Retrieved October 07,
2020, from https://gis mdc.opendata.arcgis.com/
datasets/landmark/data